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The Science of Remembering Each Other. On cognitive health, community, and what it really means to stay well.

By Dr. Siobhan Gray, MD – PEAKMD

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Last week I sat in a town-hall meeting about how to support older adults in our region. The room hummed with the voices of neighbors, caregivers, and city planners. Charts on aging populations, new resource maps, talk of transportation and housing. All important. All practical.But as I listened, a quiet awareness stirred in me.Across the street from my own house lives a woman I used to wave to every morning. She has Alzheimer’s. I have waved less lately. Sometimes not at all.It hit me with a kind of ache: I spend my professional life helping people extend their healthspan, measuring bloodwork, optimizing sleep, tracking VO₂ max, and yet I’ve overlooked the simplest medicine of all: crossing the street.That moment reminded me that cognitive health is not built only in the gym or the lab. It is built in community through eye contact, conversation, and care.In remembering each other, we help preserve what memory truly is.

What We Know

Science gives us more hope than we often realize. The aging brain is not a passive victim of time; it’s a living network that can be nourished, trained, and protected.Movement, for example, is among our strongest allies. Aerobic exercise, anything that raises the heart rate and deepens the breath, has been shown to improve cognition and delay decline. Even gentle activity increases blood flow and oxygen delivery to the brain’s most vital regions.Sleep, too, is essential. During deep rest, the brain performs its nightly cleansing, clearing toxins and consolidating memory. And the steady rhythm of metabolic health: stable glucose, balanced blood pressure, resilient vessels, forms the quiet infrastructure upon which cognition depends.Yet none of these exist in isolation. Research shows that loneliness and disconnection may raise dementia risk as much as some chronic diseases. A lack of social ties doesn’t just weigh on the heart; it changes the brain. We are wired for belonging. Without it, even the healthiest neurons falter.

What We Don’t Know

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Science can measure plaques and proteins, map brain regions, and track neurotransmitters but it still can’t quantify the way it feels to be remembered.Most studies linking social connection and brain health are observational. They tell us that connection matters, but not precisely how. Is it the cognitive stimulation of conversation? The reduction in stress hormones when we feel seen? The encouragement to stay active when someone is waiting for us? Likely all of the above.This is the frontier of cognitive health: understanding that data and empathy must coexist. The brain is not a machine to be optimized; it is a living record of experience, of stories shared and bonds sustained.

What Supports the Aging Brain

The foundation of cognitive vitality rests on a few essential practices, simple in concept, profound in impact.- Movement: Every time we move, we send oxygen and nutrients to the brain. Aerobic activity and strength training both help preserve memory, improve blood flow, and stimulate growth factors that protect neurons. Even a daily walk or gentle stretching practice can sharpen thinking and lift mood.- Restorative Sleep: Sleep is not idleness; it is active repair. During deep stages of sleep, the brain clears metabolic waste and consolidates new memories. Protecting this nightly rhythm with consistent bedtimes, dark rooms, limited screens is one of the simplest forms of dementia prevention.- Social Engagement: Relationships are the mind’s most powerful exercise. Conversation, laughter, and shared experiences create new neural pathways and sustain emotional well-being. Isolation, by contrast, can quietly erode cognition and increase inflammation. Staying connected isn’t just comforting it’s neurologically protective.- Metabolic and Vascular Health: The same vessels that nourish the heart feed the brain. Balanced glucose, healthy blood pressure, and nutrient-dense foods reduce oxidative stress and preserve cognitive clarity. What strengthens the body strengthens the mind.These are not novel discoveries. They are ancient truths, now illuminated by data: that vitality is relational, rhythmic, and deeply human.To care for the aging brain is to participate in a larger act of remembering, one that begins in our bodies but extends outward, into the circles of connection that keep us alive in every sense of the word.

Local Resources for Connection & Cognitive Health (Sisters & Bend, Oregon)

Sisters AreaCouncil on Aging of Central Oregon1036 NE 5th St., Bend OR 97701Phone: (541) 678-5483Email: info@councilonaging.orgAge-Friendly Sisters Country520 E Cascade Ave., PO Box 39, Sisters OR 97759Phone: (541) 549-6022Email: info@agefriendlysisters.comCommunity Care Connections (Sisters)PO Box 1814, Sisters OR 97759Phone: (541) 719-0039Bend AreaBend Senior Center (Larkspur Community Center)1600 SE Reed Market Rd., Bend OR 97702Phone: (541) 388-1133Memory Café of Central OregonLocation varies within Bend — contact organizers for current schedulePhone: (541) 317-9400Email: info@memorycafenetwork.orgDeschutes County Health Services – Aging & Disability Division2577 NE Courtney Dr., Bend OR 97701Phone: (541) 322-7400Email: dchs@deschutes.orgPartners In Care – Community Resources2075 NE Wyatt Ct., Bend OR 97701Phone: (541) 382-5882Email: info@partnersbend.orgAssistance League of Bend – Senior Caring ProgramP.O. Box 115, Bend OR 97709Phone: (541) 389-2075Email: info@assistanceleaguebend.org

An Offering

If this piece speaks to you—if you’ve been thinking about a parent, a friend, or a neighbor who has started to drift quietly out of reach—consider this your invitation to reconnect.Each Thursday morning, from 8:30 to 10 a.m., I open the doors at The North Clinic and Daybreak Recovery Spa here in Sisters for North Mornings: Coffee & Connection.It’s entirely free and open to all older adults, caregivers, and anyone longing for community.There’s coffee brewing, soft light, and space to simply be whether that means conversation, quiet reflection, or a few restful moments in the sauna or red-light lounge.You don’t need an appointment or a reason to come. Just curiosity. Just presence.Because sometimes the most powerful medicine isn’t prescribed, it’s shared.The science is clear: connection heals.And the story of health, at its core, has always been about remembering each other.

References

1. Northey JM, Cherbuin N, Pumpa KL, Smee DJ, Rattray B. Exercise interventions for cognitive function in adults older than 50: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2018;52(3):154–160.

2. Sabia S, Fayosse A, Dumurgier J, et al. Association of sleep duration in middle and old age with incidence of dementia. Nat Commun. 2021;12:2289.

3. Gottesman RF, Mintz A. Vascular risk factors and cognitive decline: A review. Stroke. 2019;50(6):1580–1588.

4. Kuiper JS, Zuidersma M, Oude Voshaar RC, et al. Social relationships and risk of dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Ageing Res Rev. 2015;22:39–57.

5. Cudjoe TKN, Roth DL, Szanton SL, et al. Social isolation, loneliness, and health outcomes among older adults. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3(7):e2019656.

6. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. Social isolation and loneliness in older adults: Opportunities for the health care system. Washington (DC): National Academies Press; 2020.

7. Berkman LF, Glass T, Brissette I, Seeman TE. From social integration to health: Durkheim in the new millennium. Soc Sci Med. 2000;51(6):843–857.

8. Falck RS, Davis JC, Liu-Ambrose T. Aerobic exercise improves cognition in mild cognitive impairment: Systematic review and meta-analysis. J Alzheimers Dis. 2019;68(2):939–952.

9. Fratiglioni L, Wang HX, Ericsson K, Maytan M, Winblad B. Influence of social network on occurrence of dementia: A community-based longitudinal study. Lancet. 2000;355(9212):1315–1319.

10. Livingston G, Huntley J, Sommerlad A, et al. Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2020 report of the Lancet Commission. Lancet. 2020;396(10248):413–446.


 
 
 

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